Technologie staveb

STECO FAST – (FUTURE AND SMART TECHNOLOGY) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING FOR A BETTER LIFE!

Buying a prefabricated house has many advantages compared to classic construction: Catalog form of sale (with possible changes) – gives the buyer the opportunity to clearly see what level of construction he gets for the calculated amount, what is included in what price (roof covering, doors and windows, floors, ceramics, sanitary ware…) and what type of product (possible additional payment in relation to the included price if the customer wants a higher quality and more expensive product or material. Moderate flexibility – clear starting points (project, materials, level of construction) facilitate any possible project corrections and agreement regarding the details, and the cost implications are clearly defined. Speed and simplicity of construction – construction is 3 to 4 times faster than the traditional method, faster and earlier return of the invested investment and capital. Superior quality – realized off-site in production facilities with stronger quality control and in the preparatory phase of designing similar models.

Prefab houses are buildings that are not built on site, but parts are manufactured in a factory in the form of panels or modules, and then transported to the construction site. Since the houses are built from parts, it is easy for the owner to mount additional rooms or solar panels on the roofs. Many of these houses can be easily adapted to the specifics of the construction site, making this form of construction far more flexible and modern than before. Today, the design of a prefabricated house is a challenge for every architect. The design is becoming more and more inventive with the use of a wide variety of geometric shapes and ecological materials. In this way, this type of house follows the development of current architecture and a sustainable way of building and housing. A big advantage is that there is not much construction waste left after construction. All over the world, the market for prefabricated materials and houses is constantly on the rise.

Buying a prefabricated house has many advantages compared to classic construction: Catalog form of sale (with possible changes) – gives the buyer the opportunity to clearly see what level of construction he gets for the calculated amount, what is included in what price (roof covering, doors and windows, floors, ceramics, sanitary ware…) and what type of product (possible additional payment in relation to the included price if the customer wants a higher quality and more expensive product or material. Moderate flexibility – clear starting points (project, materials, level of construction) facilitate any possible project corrections and agreement regarding the details, and the cost implications are clearly defined. Speed and simplicity of construction – construction is 3 to 4 times faster than the traditional method, faster and earlier return of the invested investment and capital. Superior quality – realized off-site in production facilities with stronger quality control and in the preparatory phase of designing similar models.

Ecologically correct – efficient factory production produces less waste in production, and cleaner installation does less harm to the natural environment of the construction site. Safer construction – modular construction has been proven to be safer than traditional masonry. Low labor requirements – teams for construction and finishing works when completing modular buildings include a smaller number of workers on the construction site Reduced costs of design fees – standardized details of modular buildings simplify and reduce the need for the participation of specialized disciplines.

Price – taking into account all the mentioned parameters, prefabricated construction is far more affordable than classic brick construction. Prefabricated prefabricated houses are the best solution for everyone – in terms of price, quality, thermal insulation, clearly defined details of the contract, construction deadlines, completion of works… In addition, prefabricated houses have much greater potential. They do not have to be conditioned by a meager offer of architecture, materials, systems, equipment… They can have exceptional energy efficiency and ecological justification, and that is their biggest pledge for the future. Assembly of panels is done on fully automatic tables. The system of these tables functions on the principle of two related processes. The first process involves assembling the frame – structure and closing one side with a structural lining. The second part of the work involves transferring the assembled structure to the opposite side of the table (with hydraulic lifters), where the panel is filled with thermal insulation wool and the other side is closed with a structural lining. In this process, the installation of vapor barriers (foils) and the distribution of pipes through which the cables for electrical installations are later carried are performed. The panels prepared in this way are accepted by a crane and transferred to the production area where the facade layers are applied. The wooden frame together with the structural lining ensures the static stability and resistance of the future building. The thermal insulation layer of wool ensures the positive thermal properties of the object. After installation, the inner covering is smoothed and painted with the final colors according to the customer’s wishes. Preparation at the construction site implies the construction of simple and cheap foundations, because the construction of prefabricated buildings is extremely easy and there is no need for massive foundations. Unloading is at the same time the beginning of assembly because the elements are placed directly from the truck in their place on the foundations determined by the assembly scheme.

Prefab houses are produced in closed halls, it is possible to automate some processes, and the most important thing: weather problems do not affect the pace and quality of construction, so it is possible to honor guarantees regarding quality and completion deadlines. Standardized production – since it takes place in closed halls, the consumption of materials and energy is controlled, the savings are big.

Wood, which for many years was the basic material for construction, has been increasingly used in the construction of modern buildings in recent decades. The low volumetric weight of wood compared to steel and concrete is not negligible, as well as relatively high strength parallel to the fibers and easy processing. The low sensitivity of the material to temperature changes, the possibilities of mounting and dislocating the structure, place wood as a building material on an equal footing with other building materials. Solid wood is a resistant material and burns more slowly than concrete columns or steel beams. Wood is one of the cheap materials, and in the process of processing and production, it requires far less energy consumption than other building materials.

Constructive coverings of the panels are OSB boards, Fermacell boards, Gypsum boards… These elements provide static stability, but also significantly affect construction physics (thermal properties of the finished building). Insulation materials used in prefabricated construction are: stone and glass wool, various types of styrofoam, hard-pressed styrofoam… The most modern methods in the production of these materials ensure the best results in terms of thermotechnical properties of prefabricated buildings. The connecting means necessary during production and assembly ensure a high level of stability and safety of the panels as well as the structure as a whole. When connecting all elements, the highest quality fasteners with high load capacity and strength are used.